🇨🇳 普通话常用副词(二)· 常常 / 总是 / 经常 / 有时候 / 从来 / 偶尔 / 一直 / 再

💡 本课主题:频率副词——表示频率与重复。共 9 个词条、45 个例句。点击词语查看释义并听发音,点击 🔊 听整句,先听后看,再用 🎙 录音跟读。

📑 内容目录

● 第❶组 常常 cháng cháng often, frequently · 5个例句
📌 常常:表示动作、情况发生的次数多,或时间间隔短。 常用于积极或中性语境,可单独使用或与动词连用。
#普通话例句English Translation
1你常常来这家咖啡店吗?Do you often come to this coffee shop?
2我常常忘事,得记下来。I often forget things, I have to write them down.
3他常常熬夜,身体不好。He often stays up late, so his health is not good.
4我们常常在网上聊天。We often chat online.
5周末他常常去健身房。On weekends, he often goes to the gym.
常常cháng chángláizhèjiā咖啡店kā fēi diànma
Kommen Sie oft in dieses Café?
Do you often come to this coffee shop?
语速
常常cháng cháng忘事wàng shìděi记下来jì xià lai
Ich vergesse oft Dinge, ich muss sie aufschreiben.
I often forget things, I have to write them down.
语速
常常cháng cháng熬夜áo yè身体shēn tǐhǎo
Er bleibt oft lange auf, seine Gesundheit ist nicht gut.
He often stays up late, so his health is not good.
语速
我们wǒ men常常cháng chángzài网上wǎng shàng聊天liáo tiān
Wir chatten oft online.
We often chat online.
语速
周末zhōu mò常常cháng cháng健身房jiàn shēn fáng
Am Wochenende geht er oft ins Fitnessstudio.
On weekends, he often goes to the gym.
语速
● 第❷组 总是 zǒng shì always · 5个例句
📌 总是:表示在任何情况下都如此,或强调一种规律性。 强调从无例外或习惯性,有时带抱怨或无奈语气。
#普通话例句English Translation
1你怎么总是迟到啊?How come you're always late?
2她总是那么乐观。She is always so optimistic.
3我总是觉得有点饿。I always feel a little hungry.
4不管怎么说,他总是对的。No matter what, he's always right.
5我们兄弟总是互相帮助。My brothers and I always help each other.
怎么zěn me总是zǒng shì迟到chí dàoa
Wie kommt es, dass du immer zu spät bist?
How come you're always late?
语速
总是zǒng shì那么nà me乐观lè guān
Sie ist immer so optimistisch.
She is always so optimistic.
语速
总是zǒng shì觉得jué de有点yǒu diǎn饿è
Ich habe immer ein bisschen Hunger.
I always feel a little hungry.
语速
不管bù guǎn怎么zěn meshuō总是zǒng shì对的duì de
Egal was passiert, er hat immer recht.
No matter what, he's always right.
语速
我们wǒ men兄弟xiōng dì总是zǒng shì互相hù xiāng帮助bāng zhù
Meine Brüder und ich helfen uns immer gegenseitig.
My brothers and I always help each other.
语速
● 第❸组 经常 jīng cháng often, frequently, regularly · 5个例句
📌 经常:表示事情发生的频率高,相当于“常常”。 与“常常”意思相近,但“经常”更侧重规律性、习惯性,可作形容词。
#普通话例句English Translation
1你经常运动吗?Do you exercise regularly?
2我经常去图书馆学习。I often go to the library to study.
3这家餐厅生意经常很好。This restaurant's business is often very good.
4我俩经常在附近散步。We often take walks nearby.
5这种情况经常发生。This situation happens frequently.
经常jīng cháng运动yùn dòngma
Treiben Sie regelmäßig Sport?
Do you exercise regularly?
语速
经常jīng cháng图书馆tú shū guǎn学习xué xí
Ich gehe oft in die Bibliothek, um zu lernen.
I often go to the library to study.
语速
zhèjiā餐厅cān tīng生意shēng yì经常jīng chánghěnhǎo
Das Geschäft dieses Restaurants läuft oft sehr gut.
This restaurant's business is often very good.
语速
我俩wǒ liǎ经常jīng chángzài附近fù jìn散步sàn bù
Wir machen oft Spaziergänge in der Nähe.
We often take walks nearby.
语速
这种zhè zhǒng情况qíng kuàng经常jīng cháng发生fā shēng
Diese Situation tritt häufig auf.
This situation happens frequently.
语速
● 第❹组 有时候 yǒu shí hou sometimes, occasionally · 5个例句
📌 有时候:表示在某些情况下会发生,而不是一直发生。 强调不确定性或偶然性,常用作句首或句中。
#普通话例句English Translation
1他有时候也会犯错。Sometimes he also makes mistakes.
2我有时候喜欢一个人呆着。Sometimes I like to be alone.
3你有时候可以帮帮我。Sometimes you can help me.
4有时候事情就是这样。Sometimes things are just like that.
5我有时候会吃素。Sometimes I eat vegetarian.
有时候yǒu shí houhuì犯错fàn cuò
Manchmal macht auch er Fehler.
Sometimes he also makes mistakes.
语速
有时候yǒu shí hou喜欢xǐ huan一个yī gèrén呆着dāi zhe
Manchmal mag ich es, allein zu sein.
Sometimes I like to be alone.
语速
有时候yǒu shí hou可以kě yǐ帮帮bāng bāng
Manchmal kannst du mir helfen.
Sometimes you can help me.
语速
有时候yǒu shí hou事情shì qing就是jiù shì这样zhè yàng
Manchmal sind die Dinge einfach so.
Sometimes things are just like that.
语速
有时候yǒu shí houhuìchī
Manchmal esse ich vegetarisch.
Sometimes I eat vegetarian.
语速
● 第❺组 从来 cóng lái never (from past to present) · 5个例句
📌 从来:表示从过去到现在从未发生过,常与“不”或“没”连用。 只用于否定句,表示从过去到现在一直未发生。
#普通话例句English Translation
1我从来不喝咖啡。I never drink coffee.
2他从来没骗过人。He has never lied to anyone.
3这道菜我从来没试过。I've never tried this dish.
4我从来不怀疑你。I never doubt you.
5他从来不回复我的信息。He never replies to my messages.
从来cóng lái咖啡kā fēi
Ich trinke niemals Kaffee.
I never drink coffee.
语速
从来cóng láiméi骗过piàn guorén
Er hat noch nie jemanden belogen.
He has never lied to anyone.
语速
zhèdàocài从来cóng láiméi试过shì guo
Ich habe dieses Gericht noch nie probiert.
I've never tried this dish.
语速
从来cóng lái怀疑huái yí
Ich zweifle niemals an dir.
I never doubt you.
语速
从来cóng lái回复huí fù我的wǒ de信息xìn xī
Er antwortet niemals auf meine Nachrichten.
He never replies to my messages.
语速
● 第❻组 偶尔 ǒu ěr occasionally, once in a while · 5个例句
📌 偶尔:表示在很长时间里只发生过几次,频率极低。 频率很低,表示不经常发生,常用于正式或书面语境。
#普通话例句English Translation
1我偶尔才去一次电影院。I only go to the cinema occasionally.
2他偶尔也会玩手机游戏。He also occasionally plays mobile games.
3这种花偶尔才能看到。This kind of flower can only be seen occasionally.
4我偶尔会做饭。I occasionally cook.
5下雨天偶尔感觉不错。Rainy days occasionally feel good.
偶尔ǒu ěrcái一次yī cì电影院diàn yǐng yuàn
Ich gehe nur gelegentlich ins Kino.
I only go to the cinema occasionally.
语速
偶尔ǒu ěrhuìwán手机shǒu jī游戏yóu xì
Er spielt auch gelegentlich Handyspiele.
He also occasionally plays mobile games.
语速
这种zhè zhǒnghuā偶尔ǒu ěrcáinéng看到kàn dào
Diese Art von Blume ist nur gelegentlich zu sehen.
This kind of flower can only be seen occasionally.
语速
偶尔ǒu ěrhuì做饭zuò fàn
Ich koche gelegentlich.
I occasionally cook.
语速
下雨天xià yǔ tiān偶尔ǒu ěr感觉gǎn juécuò
Regnerische Tage fühlen sich gelegentlich gut an.
Rainy days occasionally feel good.
语速
● 第❼组 一直 yī zhí always, continuously, all the way · 5个例句
📌 一直:表示动作或状态从过去某个时间点持续到现在或将来。 强调持续性,可以是空间上的“一直”或时间上的“一直”。
#普通话例句English Translation
1他一直都对我很好。He has always been very good to me.
2我一直在等待你的消息。I've been waiting for your news all along.
3你一直走就到了。You'll get there if you keep walking straight.
4这个秘密我一直没告诉他。I've never told him this secret.
5她一直在努力学习。She has been studying hard all along.
一直yī zhídōuduìhěnhǎo
Er war schon immer sehr gut zu mir.
He has always been very good to me.
语速
一直yī zhízài等待děng dài你的nǐ de消息xiāo xī
Ich warte die ganze Zeit auf deine Nachricht.
I've been waiting for your news all along.
语速
一直yī zhízǒujiùdàole
Gehen Sie einfach geradeaus, dann sind Sie da.
You'll get there if you keep walking straight.
语速
这个zhè ge秘密mì mì一直yī zhíméi告诉gào su
Dieses Geheimnis habe ich ihm nie erzählt.
I've never told him this secret.
语速
一直yī zhízài努力nǔ lì学习xué xí
Sie hat die ganze Zeit fleißig gelernt.
She has been studying hard all along.
语速
● 第❽组 zài again, then, in addition · 5个例句
📌 :表示动作的重复,或表示一种递进关系。 用于未发生或将要发生的重复动作,与“又”的区别在于时间性。
#普通话例句English Translation
1我们明天再说吧。Let's talk again tomorrow.
2你再仔细看看。Take another careful look.
3再给我一次机会。Give me another chance.
4你再这样我就生气了!If you do that again, I'll be angry!
5我再吃一点就饱了。I'll be full after eating a little more.
我们wǒ men明天míng tiānzàishuōba
Lass uns morgen noch einmal darüber reden.
Let's talk again tomorrow.
语速
zài仔细zǐ xì看看kàn kan
Schau noch einmal genau hin.
Take another careful look.
语速
zàigěi一次yī cì机会jī huì
Gib mir noch eine Chance.
Give me another chance.
语速
zài这样zhè yàngjiù生气shēng qìle
Wenn du das noch einmal machst, werde ich wütend!
If you do that again, I'll be angry!
语速
zàichī一点yī diǎnjiùbǎole
Ich bin satt, wenn ich noch etwas esse.
I'll be full after eating a little more.
语速
● 第❾组 yòu again (used for past or future actions, often implies 'once more') · 5个例句
📌 :表示动作的重复,常用于已发生或将发生的重复动作。 通常用于已发生或已实现动作的重复,有时带抱怨语气。
#普通话例句English Translation
1你怎么又迟到了?How come you're late again?
2他今天又没来上班。He didn't come to work again today.
3下雨了,又是阴天。It's raining, and it's cloudy again.
4你又买了新衣服?You bought new clothes again?
5他又开始玩手机了。He started playing on his phone again.
怎么zěn meyòu迟到chí dàole
Wieso bist du schon wieder zu spät?
How come you're late again?
语速
今天jīn tiānyòuméilái上班shàng bān
Er ist heute schon wieder nicht zur Arbeit gekommen.
He didn't come to work again today.
语速
下雨xià yǔleyòushì阴天yīn tiān
Es regnet, und es ist schon wieder bewölkt.
It's raining, and it's cloudy again.
语速
yòumǎilexīn衣服yī fu
Hast du schon wieder neue Kleidung gekauft?
You bought new clothes again?
语速
yòu开始kāi shǐwán手机shǒu jīle
Er hat schon wieder angefangen, am Handy zu spielen.
He started playing on his phone again.
语速