🇨🇳 普通话常用形容词(三)· 冷 / 热 / 干 / 湿 / 亮 / 暗 / 安静 / 热闹

💡 本课主题:形容词——天气、环境与感觉。共 8 个词条、40 个例句。点击词语查看释义并听发音,点击 🔊 听整句,先听后看,再用 🎙 录音跟读。

📑 内容目录

● 第❶组 冷 lěng cold; cool; chilly; refers to low temperature or apathetic attitude. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 冷:形容气温低、不暖和,也可以指食物、态度不热切。 常与“很、有点、太”等程度副词搭配,或用于比喻义。
#普通话例句English Translation
1外面很冷,多穿点衣服。It's very cold outside, put on more clothes.
2我手有点冷,给我暖暖。My hands are a bit cold, warm them up for me.
3今天天气真冷啊!The weather is really cold today!
4喝点热水,别着凉了。Drink some hot water, don't catch a cold.
5他对我态度有点冷淡。His attitude towards me is a bit cold.
外面wài miàn很hěn冷lěng,,多duō穿chuān点diǎn衣服yī fu。。
Draußen ist es sehr kalt, zieh dir mehr an.
It's very cold outside, put on more clothes.
语速
我wǒ手shǒu有点yǒu diǎn冷lěng,,给gěi我wǒ暖暖nuǎn nuǎn。。
Meine Hände sind etwas kalt, wärme sie mir.
My hands are a bit cold, warm them up for me.
语速
今天jīn tiān天气tiān qì真zhēn冷lěng啊a!!
Das Wetter ist heute wirklich kalt!
The weather is really cold today!
语速
喝hē点diǎn热水rè shuǐ,,别bié着凉zháo liáng了le。。
Trink etwas heißes Wasser, erkälte dich nicht.
Drink some hot water, don't catch a cold.
语速
他tā对duì我wǒ态度tài du有点yǒu diǎn冷淡lěng dàn。。
Seine Einstellung mir gegenüber ist etwas kühl.
His attitude towards me is a bit cold.
语速
● 第❷组 热 rè hot; warm; fervent; refers to high temperature or lively atmosphere. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 热:形容气温高、暖和,也可以指物体温度高或气氛活跃。 常与“很、有点、太”等程度副词搭配,可用于天气、食物、气氛等。
#普通话例句English Translation
1今天天气很热,注意防晒。It's very hot today, pay attention to sun protection.
2这汤太热了,小心烫。This soup is too hot, be careful not to burn yourself.
3屋里有点热,开空调吧。It's a bit hot in the room, let's turn on the air conditioner.
4这个城市夏天很热。This city is very hot in summer.
5大家都很热情地欢迎他。Everyone warmly welcomed him.
今天jīn tiān天气tiān qì很hěn热rè,,注意zhù yì防晒fáng shài。。
Heute ist es sehr heiß, achte auf Sonnenschutz.
It's very hot today, pay attention to sun protection.
语速
这zhè汤tāng太tài热rè了le,,小心xiǎo xīn烫tàng。。
Diese Suppe ist zu heiß, pass auf, dass du dich nicht verbrennst.
This soup is too hot, be careful not to burn yourself.
语速
屋里wū lǐ有点yǒu diǎn热rè,,开kāi空调kōng tiáo吧ba。。
Im Zimmer ist es etwas heiß, schalten wir die Klimaanlage ein.
It's a bit hot in the room, let's turn on the air conditioner.
语速
这个zhè ge城市chéng shì夏天xià tiān很hěn热rè。。
Diese Stadt ist im Sommer sehr heiß.
This city is very hot in summer.
语速
大家dà jiā都dōu很hěn热情rè qíng地de欢迎huān yíng他tā。。
Alle haben ihn herzlich willkommen geheißen.
Everyone warmly welcomed him.
语速
● 第❸组 干 gān dry; arid; refers to lack of moisture or water on a surface. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 干:形容缺少水分或湿气,或指东西表面没有水。 常与“很、有点、太”等程度副词搭配,或表示物体状态。
#普通话例句English Translation
1空气太干了,我的喉咙不舒服。The air is too dry, my throat feels uncomfortable.
2这件衣服洗完很快就干了。This piece of clothing dried quickly after washing.
3我嘴唇有点干,想喝水。My lips are a bit dry, I want to drink water.
4沙漠地区非常干旱。Desert areas are very dry.
5下雨天衣服不容易干。Clothes don't dry easily on rainy days.
空气kōng qì太tài干gān了le,,我wǒ的de喉咙hóu lóng不bù舒服shū fu。。
Die Luft ist zu trocken, mein Hals fühlt sich unbehaglich an.
The air is too dry, my throat feels uncomfortable.
语速
这件zhè jiàn衣服yī fu洗完xǐ wán很hěn快kuài就jiù干gān了le。。
Dieses Kleidungsstück trocknete schnell nach dem Waschen.
This piece of clothing dried quickly after washing.
语速
我wǒ嘴唇zuǐ chún有点yǒu diǎn干gān,,想xiǎng喝水hē shuǐ。。
Meine Lippen sind etwas trocken, ich möchte Wasser trinken.
My lips are a bit dry, I want to drink water.
语速
沙漠shā mò地区dì qū非常fēi cháng干旱gān hàn。。
Wüstengebiete sind sehr trocken.
Desert areas are very dry.
语速
下雨天xià yǔ tiān衣服yī fu不bù容易róng yì干gān。。
An Regentagen trocknen Kleider nicht leicht.
Clothes don't dry easily on rainy days.
语速
● 第❹组 湿 shī wet; moist; humid; refers to containing water or being dampened. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 湿:形容含有水分或被水沾湿,与“干”相对。 常与“很、有点、太”等程度副词搭配,或表示物体状态。
#普通话例句English Translation
1外面很湿,路面有点滑。It's very wet outside, the road surface is a bit slippery.
2我的袜子全湿了,真不舒服。My socks are all wet, it's really uncomfortable.
3浴室的地面还是湿的。The bathroom floor is still wet.
4雨后空气特别湿润。The air is especially humid after the rain.
5下雨天房间里有点潮湿。The room is a bit damp on rainy days.
外面wài miàn很hěn湿shī,,路面lù miàn有点yǒu diǎn滑huá。。
Draußen ist es sehr nass, die Straße ist etwas rutschig.
It's very wet outside, the road surface is a bit slippery.
语速
我wǒ的de袜子wà zi全quán湿shī了le,,真zhēn不bù舒服shū fu。。
Meine Socken sind ganz nass, das ist wirklich unangenehm.
My socks are all wet, it's really uncomfortable.
语速
浴室yù shì的de地面dì miàn还是hái shi湿shī的de。。
Der Badezimmerboden ist immer noch nass.
The bathroom floor is still wet.
语速
雨后yǔ hòu空气kōng qì特别tè bié湿润shī rùn。。
Die Luft ist nach dem Regen besonders feucht.
The air is especially humid after the rain.
语速
下雨天xià yǔ tiān房间fáng jiān里lǐ有点yǒu diǎn潮湿cháo shī。。
An Regentagen ist es im Zimmer etwas feucht.
The room is a bit damp on rainy days.
语速
● 第❺组 亮 liàng bright; light; clear; refers to having light or vivid colors. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 亮:形容有光、明亮,或颜色鲜明。 常用于形容光线、颜色、地方等,也可作动词。
#普通话例句English Translation
1天亮了,该起床了。It's bright, time to get up.
2这盏灯很亮,可以看书。This lamp is very bright, you can read books.
3把灯开亮一点,好吗?Turn up the light a bit, okay?
4这孩子的眼睛真亮!This child's eyes are so bright!
5这个房间采光很好,很亮堂。This room has good lighting, it's very bright.
天tiān亮liàng了le,,该gāi起床qǐ chuáng了le。。
Es ist hell, Zeit aufzustehen.
It's bright, time to get up.
语速
这盏zhè zhǎn灯dēng很hěn亮liàng,,可以kě yǐ看书kàn shū。。
Diese Lampe ist sehr hell, man kann Bücher lesen.
This lamp is very bright, you can read books.
语速
把bǎ灯dēng开kāi亮liàng一点yī diǎn,,好吗hǎo ma??
Mach das Licht etwas heller, okay?
Turn up the light a bit, okay?
语速
这zhè孩子hái zi的de眼睛yǎn jīng真zhēn亮liàng!!
Die Augen dieses Kindes sind so strahlend!
This child's eyes are so bright!
语速
这个zhè ge房间fáng jiān采光cǎi guāng很hěn好hǎo,,很hěn亮堂liàng tang。。
Dieses Zimmer hat gute Beleuchtung, es ist sehr hell.
This room has good lighting, it's very bright.
语速
● 第❻组 暗 àn dark; dim; gloomy; refers to insufficient light or dull colors. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 暗:形容光线不足、昏暗,或颜色不鲜明。 常用于形容光线、颜色、地方等,与“亮”相对。
#普通话例句English Translation
1房间太暗了,看不清东西。The room is too dark, I can't see things clearly.
2天色已晚,外面很暗了。It's late, it's very dark outside.
3这条小巷又窄又暗。This alley is narrow and dark.
4他穿了一件颜色很暗的衣服。He wore a dark-colored shirt.
5森林里光线很暗。The light in the forest is very dim.
房间fáng jiān太tài暗àn了le,,看kàn不bù清qīng东西dōng xi。。
Das Zimmer ist zu dunkel, ich kann nichts klar sehen.
The room is too dark, I can't see things clearly.
语速
天色tiān sè已yǐ晚wǎn,,外面wài miàn很hěn暗àn了le。。
Es ist schon spät, draußen ist es sehr dunkel.
It's late, it's very dark outside.
语速
这条zhè tiáo小巷xiǎo xiàng又yòu窄zhǎi又yòu暗àn。。
Diese Gasse ist eng und dunkel.
This alley is narrow and dark.
语速
他tā穿chuān了le一件yī jiàn颜色yán sè很hěn暗àn的de衣服yī fu。。
Er trug ein sehr dunkles Kleidungsstück.
He wore a dark-colored shirt.
语速
森林sēn lín里lǐ光线guāng xiàn很hěn暗àn。。
Das Licht im Wald ist sehr gedämpft.
The light in the forest is very dim.
语速
● 第❼组 安静 ān jìng quiet; peaceful; calm; refers to absence of noise or a serene environment. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 安静:形容没有声音、不吵闹,或指环境平和。 常用于形容环境、场所或人的状态,与“热闹”相对。
#普通话例句English Translation
1请大家保持安静,不要说话。Everyone please keep quiet, don't talk.
2我喜欢安静的环境学习。I like to study in a quiet environment.
3孩子睡着了,屋里很安静。The child is asleep, the room is very quiet.
4我心情不好,想找个安静的地方。I'm in a bad mood, I want to find a quiet place.
5这里非常安静,适合放松。It's very quiet here, suitable for relaxation.
请qǐng大家dà jiā保持bǎo chí安静ān jìng,,不要bú yào说话shuō huà。。
Bitte alle ruhig bleiben, nicht sprechen.
Everyone please keep quiet, don't talk.
语速
我wǒ喜欢xǐ huan安静ān jìng的de环境huán jìng学习xué xí。。
Ich lerne gerne in einer ruhigen Umgebung.
I like to study in a quiet environment.
语速
孩子hái zi睡着shuì zháo了le,,屋里wū lǐ很hěn安静ān jìng。。
Das Kind schläft, im Zimmer ist es sehr ruhig.
The child is asleep, the room is very quiet.
语速
我wǒ心情xīn qíng不bù好hǎo,,想xiǎng找zhǎo个gè安静ān jìng的de地方dì fang。。
Ich bin schlecht gelaunt, ich möchte einen ruhigen Ort finden.
I'm in a bad mood, I want to find a quiet place.
语速
这里zhè lǐ非常fēi cháng安静ān jìng,,适合shì hé放松fàng sōng。。
Hier ist es sehr ruhig, ideal zum Entspannen.
It's very quiet here, suitable for relaxation.
语速
● 第❽组 热闹 rè nao lively; bustling; noisy; refers to many people, lively atmosphere, or prosperous scene. · 5个例句 ▼
📌 热闹:形容人多喧哗、气氛活跃,或指景象繁盛。 常用于形容场所、活动或景象,与“安静”相对。
#普通话例句English Translation
1集市上人来人往,非常热闹。The market is bustling with people, very lively.
2春节期间,大街上很热闹。During the Spring Festival, the streets are very lively.
3这个派对太热闹了,我很喜欢。This party is too lively, I really like it.
4城市生活虽然热闹,但也吵。Although city life is lively, it's also noisy.
5他们家总是很热闹。Their home is always very lively.
集市jí shì上shàng人rén来lái人rén往wǎng,,非常fēi cháng热闹rè nao。。
Der Markt ist voller Menschen, sehr belebt.
The market is bustling with people, very lively.
语速
春节chūn jié期间qī jiān,,大街dà jiē上shàng很hěn热闹rè nao。。
Während des Frühlingsfestes sind die Straßen sehr belebt.
During the Spring Festival, the streets are very lively.
语速
这个zhè ge派对pài duì太tài热闹rè nao了le,,我wǒ很hěn喜欢xǐ huan。。
Diese Party ist zu lebhaft, ich mag sie sehr.
This party is too lively, I really like it.
语速
城市chéng shì生活shēng huó虽然suī rán热闹rè nao,,但dàn也yě吵chǎo。。
Obwohl das Stadtleben lebhaft ist, ist es auch laut.
Although city life is lively, it's also noisy.
语速
他们tā men家jiā总是zǒng shì很hěn热闹rè nao。。
Ihr Zuhause ist immer sehr lebhaft.
Their home is always very lively.
语速